Today 14th of March 2015 or in
other form 3.14.15, which is ∏ (3.1415); a day
that won't repeat in a century.
History of Pi
Pi (∏) is a Greek letter; a symbol used in mathematics to
represent a constant — the ratio of the
circumference of a circle to its diameter. It's defined as the ratio of the distance
around a circle (its circumference) and divided by the distance across (its
diameter) which is approximately 3.1415.
It was first called "pi" in 1706 by [the Welsh
mathematician] William Jones, because pi is the first letter in the Greek word
perimitros, which means "perimeter", as mentioned on Nat Geo's
website in an interview with Ron Hipschman.
"It's a special number. It shows up everywhere. In chemistry, physics, math, whether you're talking circles or cycles or anything to do with a curve, you're going to find pi in there somewhere. The surface area of a sphere is 4 pi "r" (for radius) squared." Hipschman added when he was asked about why the Pi deserves its own day.
Pi's Uniqueness
What makes Pi different than other constant letters is that it goes
on forever and its sequence never repeats. It was accurately
calculated for the first time by the Greek mathematician and astronomer
Archimedes; he got it between [3.141 and 3.143] in 250 B.C.
As years pass, people have calculated pi to greater accuracy. The
Chinese got it out to six digits around the year 480 and in India, they got it
out to 11 digits around 1400. But the hunt for even more decimal places really
got cracking with the development of computers. Two American mathematicians
calculated Pi out to 1,120 digits in 1949 using a desk calculator.
Pi Day!
Larry Shaw |
This "Pi Day" celebration started
25 years ago, when Larry Shaw, a physicist at the
Exploratorium, the San Francisco science museum, looked at the calendar and
said, "March 14—it's the number pi [3.14, for those of you who have forgotten
your grade-school math]. It's Pi Day. Let's celebrate!" So
he ordered some pies for his colleagues and staff.
Pi day wasn't officially celebrated until March 12, 2009, when the United
States declared March 14 as the "National Pi Day". Nowadays, "Pi
Day" is celebrated in schools, universities, and museums around the world.
Geeks around the world celebrate this day
as the Pi day, but this year is different as they're celebrating the pi up to 4
decimal places not only 2; which is a date that won't come again until a next
hundred years pass.
Celebration Time!
In some schools in the US, students are
gathered and have a pie breakfast together and discuss the "Pi" and
discuss its importance, characteristics and its usage in all science fields.
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